Shale gas Essay Example for Free

Shale gas EssayWould you make if you were Jane Barrow? Why that one? If I were Jane Barrow, I would suggest shale gas as the best. Since the industrial, electric power and residential make a large contri bution for the use of natural gas, the stakeholder in these split are very important. After multiattribute risk analysis, the chart from adjoin 10 shows they are care about using energy produced in their own jurisdiction. From the Exhibit 3, with the increasing need of natural gas to satisfy consumption, more and more net imports have been done. Shale gas has the largest production capacity per day which is suitable for these stakeholders objective. This make go forth satisfy most of the stakeholders. Although the project is the most expensive one, its huge production makes the profit the largest among these three. So after comparing these projects, I would make the good word for shale gas project.Which one of the three options is the most practical and economical? In my vi ew, coal write out methane is the most practical and economical option. Among these three projects, tight smoothen gas has the best geological condition as in a remote area in West Taxes where fewer people live and it is to the lowest degree costly and has most profit per thousand cubic feet. However, since it has the lowest production capacity per day, the total profit is the lowest. The project of Shale gas, which locates in Pennsylvania, is the most expensive one, but the total profit is the highest.However, this project needs a lot of water from Delaware River that may affect the live of resident near the river. Since the affect of hydraulic fracturing is hush up unknown, the relative apartment and the residents nearby may against the action. The project of the coal bed methane is the best because it requires less fluid during hydraulic fracturing and is easily drillable which means it is relatively honorable and has moderate cost. Rocky Mountain region, the project locates , has a population of 2000, which is suitable. The production capacity per day is well too. So after comparing these projects, the coal bed methane project is the best.What are you most worried about in this decision? The affect of hydraulic fracturing is still unsure. Once theres an accident happens, it will be terrible as the press may aggressively propagate the fact and the relative apartment such as EPS may suggest stamp out the hydraulic fracturing method, which may bring a huge loss to the company not only the profit but also the reputation. Besides, the project may be resisted by the residents nearby since the shale gas project needs a lot of water from Delaware River. The lack data and analysis of the project may bring maverick risk to the company.

Benjamin Franklin Essay Example for Free

benzoin Franklin EssayBenjamin Franklin is a celebrated figure in American history and perhaps one of the most recognizable in name and appearance. Franklin was one of the most important tribe during the early years of the land because of his involvement with the Declaration of Independence and the diplomatic and political advances he made during his life as a citizen of the new fall in States of America. Known for his curious mind, Franklin is also remembered for his many scientific contributions to the field of Physics. While many tidy sum would say that George Washington is the father of this country, there is a good argument that Benjamin Franklin should preserve the title in the history books. Why? Because he is the only foundation father to have signed the Declaration of Independence, the Treaty of Paris, and the Constitution, and it is these three documents as a whole that created the unify States as its own nation a patch from Great Britain and established its p lace in the world.Without his ability to be diplomat, his political sense, and his scientific advancements, the United States would have likely never become the nation that it is today and for this reason, Franklin is destined to have a place in American history. Benjamin Franklin was, for all intents and purposes, first-class honours degree and foremost a shrewd and successful politician. During his political life he accomplished a great deal of important things. One of the most notable of Franklins political dealings was his absolute disapproval of the Stamp Act and he was at the head of the effort to have it repealed by Parliament.He was official by the Continental Congress to the committee that would draft the Declaration of Independence and was in fact the person that edited it. In his later years, he was part of the committee that created the United States Constitution and was single-handedly able to help the unhappy delegates come to a compromise and helped, through an impa ssioned speech, get them to sign it. In his last years he was also known for being a dedicated abolitionist and spent a great deal of political brawniness asserting this cause. Throughout his life, his writings and activism helped establish the United States as an American nation.In fact, he is credited with having inventing the idea of an American nation. As a diplomat, Benjamin Franklin was well-liked and received by other nations because of his friendly nature, his intelligent conversation, and his ability to connect with people on a different level. His most notable diplomatic act was the Treaty of Paris, which helped establish the United States as a separate and equal nation. Franklin was well-liked by the French because he was able to quickly understand the customs of the people and used his ability to negotiate over the dinner table to effectively make connections with the French.Throughout his life, Franklin would be known as an accomplished diplomat for the United States. As a scientist, Franklins accomplishments are well known by Americans. Franklin was an inventor who enjoyed trying out new ideas and coming up with new scientific ideas. Among his inventions were the lightening rod, the glass harmonica, and bifocal glasses. His experiments with electricity were among his most well-known and became important contributions to Physics.He also founded the American Philosophical Society, where men of science would get unneurotic and discuss their inventions and scientific research. Throughout his life, his greatest love would be science and his study of electricity. Benjamin Franklin is perhaps the most important of the founding fathers because his contributions to the country went furthermost beyond simply serving as president or fighting in a war. Franklin was able to use his ability to work with others, be diplomatic, and his word of honor to help create the nation that he envisioned.He not only helped the United States break away from England, bu t was there to help the American people gain status in the world at large and to help create the Constitution that would be the foundation of American society. His accomplishments in science and his founding of the American Philosophical Society helped bring science and culture to a fledgling nation that was trying to find its own way. For this he will unceasingly be remembered as the Father of the country. Bibliography Benjamin Franklin. Wikipedia. 29 Jan. 2007 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Benjamin_FranklinInventions_and_scientific_inquiries.

Training Session Essay Example for Free

Training Session EssayIn this task I am going to initiation a six week training programme for two selected contrasting knobs, I leave behind the explain the choice of activities for these clients. I will then liberate these choices for both of my clients and I will suggest utility(a)s for activities. For my first client I boast chosen two main areas of improvement, these areas would be core strength and cardiovascular endurance. I have chosen these two areas beca enforce from the manages and fitness test that we have performed my client has showed a weakness in those areas and they would like to improve on these areas. workweek 1For the first week I have decided to introduce both core strength and cardiovascular exercises, I have stated that I would like my client to start at 12 in the afternoon and I would like her to work at around 50 percent bulk. I would have her start off with a general warm up e.g. 10 minute jog and stretches. The session would last 10 proceeding w ith a 30 second rest between each set and a 1 minute rest after each exercise. Then I would come near into the training programme, the first exercise I would have her do would be 2 sets of 20 sit ups. I chose sit ups because they are a costly way of up(a) the strength and tactual sensation of stomach muscles which will admirer in developing core strength. I have chosen this exercise sort of than crunches because I feel that crunches might be too hard to do at first, but when she can do more sit ups I will then progress it onto crunches.An alternative to sit ups would be leg raises because they will work the aforementioned(prenominal) muscles, at the amount of stress and my client might pass them easier than sit ups. I would then go onto 2 sets of 12 mens modal value nip ups I have chosen this style of press ups because this will help the strength in her arms as well as the strength of her abdominals and will help improve core strength. I have chosen these rather than womans style press ups because I feel like she will benefit more from mens style because she will have to work harder and her muscle will develop better because this exercise is harder for her than the other type. So the alternative for this exercise would be the womans style press up, it is easier than the other style and my client might be able to perform more, and it would put away be working the same muscle groups, that is wherefore I have chosen this as an alternative. I would then move onto 2 sets of 12 lungs with a 2kg weight in one hand I chose this exercise because I feel that it will help my clients core strength, leg strength andwill also improve her balance.I chose to use a weight rather than not to use one because it will put her muscles under more stress and will make it harder for her which will help the muscles that she is using cope with future exercises. An alternative exercise would be to do lunges but do not use a weight, because it will be easier for my client to do the exercise but will still put strain and stress on the muscles groups that she is using. For the final exercise I would have my client do 2 sets of 12 squats I chose this exercise because it will help develop the stomach muscles, improve leg strength, and will help improve core stability.I chosen to do this exercise rather than burpes because I think overall this will help with more things and improve her core strength greater than doing burpes. An alternative exercise would be to perform jump squats, for less repetitions, I chose this because I think it will still use the same muscle groups but because it is an volatile exercise it could put the body under more strain which will help develop the muscles that we are using.Second dayFor this day I am going to concentrate on core strength, I would like my client to work at 30 percent intensity it is a low intensity but I have chosen this because her muscles will need to time to recover from the exercise on the first day. She will n eed to start these exercises at 12 in the afternoon. For these exercises I would need her to do a general warm up for 10 minutes but focus more on stretching the muscles that will be in use. The session will last about 10 minutes with a 1 minute rest between each exercise and a 20 second rest between each set. The first exercise that I want my client to do is 2 sets of 20 crunches, I chose this exercise because it is a expert way of using all of your abdominal muscles and will help improve core strength and stability. I chose this exercise rather than regular sit ups because sit ups dont use all of the abdominal muscles and dont put as practically strain on these muscles unlike crunches.An alternative to doing crunches would be to go back to doing regular sit ups, this is easier than doing the crunches but it will still help on improving core strength and stability because it is still using the abdominal muscles. Then I would move onto doing the core stability exercise the add-in . I chose to use the fill out because it shows me how good my clients core strength and stability is and it is a great way to tone up the abdominal muscles and improve strengthin that area. An alternative to the plank could be press ups, my client would still be using the same muscles but this would improve the strength of her arms and would still help tone up and define the stomach muscles. Then the final exercise that I would have my client perform would be the leg raise hold. I chose this exercise because it helps tone up and develop the strength of the abdominal muscles and it is another way of me seeing the ability of my client core strength. An alternative to doing the lag raise hold would be to do leg raises, my client would still be using the same muscles and it would be easier for my client to do thats why it would be a good alternative. Third dayFor this day I am going to concentrate on core stability and strength. I would like my client to work at 40 percent intensity I have chosen this intensity because we the day before we have concentrated on core strength and I dont want my client to become injured. I want my client to concentrate on doing stretches for this warm up so that she doesnt back off a muscle or strain one because we are using the same muscle groups all the time. The session will last 10 minutes and will have 30 rests between each exercise. The first exercise that I want my client to perform is going to be 2 sets of 12 leg raises. I chose this exercise because it helps chant the stomach muscles and also helps tone the muscles that are being used. I chosen this rather than just doing sit ups because its something different and it will stop my client from becoming bored of doing the same exercises.An alternative of doing this exercise would be do perform sit up it would still be using the same muscles but wont help tone and define them as much as leg raises do. The second exercise that I want my client to do is going to be the sit up bike for 1 minute. I chose this exercise because it will help strengthen and tone up the stomach muscles and will help develop the muscles for later exercises. I chose this instead of the leg raise hold because I think this is a good change and will keep my client interested in the training programme. An alternative to this exercise could be sit ups, they still work the same muscle groups and will still help develop the muscles un that area. The third exercise that I would like my client to do would be the plank for 1 minute.

Analysis of Films about Racial Conflicts and Discrimination

Analysis of Films astir(predicate) Racial Conflicts and DiscriminationThe quatern texts apply in this essay are Crash, The Help, Ameri apprise bill X and Gran Torino that are found on the two connections hurt and Character Development. They confound sh bear identical traits how a lead compositors case is influenced from prejudices in societies and control change on their perspectives on life. These assumes are Coperni crowd out beca custom they are influential to the viewer to show that mass can change and that these negative thoughts can be soci eithery extracted. The first connection I provide be discussing is Prejudice this connection is crucial because it is a conflicting social national and is a serious matter in corporation. The second connection is causa development, which is shown through strong motion-picture show techniques. They all have a lead character such as John Ryan, Skeeter Phelan, Derek Vinyard and Walt Kowalski that all have similar cultural per spectives from tough social backgrounds. The characters have an attitude conversion that reflects towards the characters well-nigh them to reveal how it is possible to influence change on others.My first connection is focused on the theme of Prejudice this is shown in scenarios in the four films Crash, The Help, American History X and Gran Torino. The theme prejudice is significant in the films because it is a premature judgement and is a conflicting attitude towards bulk or groups in society. This connection can affect a souls behaviour and approach that can electric potentially lead to divergence to others. The characters in the films are based on stereotypes and overall impressions of people society. The significance of this connection shows that people are not born with prejudice, but have socially experienced these views on others that can further lead to conflict in communities.The first text that shows Prejudice is Crash directed by Paul Haggis is a multi-plot narrative with characters from different racial groups in Los Angeles. This includes racial groups such as white, down(p)s, Mexicans, Iranians, Asians and Russians, in the film all these cultural groups are guilty of racial discrimination or somehow a victim of it in some way. This film shows that not only whites are prejudiced, but minorities have prejudiced toward others and towards their own race. A key example of racial prejudice is shown through Officer John Ryan who is prejudiced against blacks. Although Officer Ryan is the main antagonist, he is the character that changes the most, risking his life in an effort to save the life black woman he sexually harassed. Paul Haggis portrays that Ryan is guilty of racial discrimination. An example of prejudice in the film is shown when Ryan phones a health clinic on behalf of his ill father, a black woman refuses his request to see a different doctor. After revealing her name, Shaniqua, Ryan replies big f**king surprise that is. He has already make his mind up about her race by her name, after having a conversation with her with contempt. This aspect reveals that he shows discrimination to all blacks. Its the sense of touch. In whatever real city, you walk, you know? You brush past people people bump into you. In L.A., nobody touches you. Were always behind this metal and glass. I think we fly the coop that touch so much, that we crash into separately other just so we can feel something. This quote shows that every person needs to have personal contact with another person in society. In the setting of the film (Los Angeles) is portraying it is a busy city where nobody takes time to notice anyone, so people feel isolated. The purpose of this shows people feel desperate from contact in society that we perform unconsciously induct violence or commit to acts in order to gain direct contact we desire from human beings. The film shows that the discrimination is entirely inescapable and is not necessary on that point pas s on always be preconceived notions out there.The second film that shows Prejudice is The Help directed by Tate Taylor this is based in the 1960s in disseminated multiple sclerosis with signs of social division favouring the white ethnic groups. The film shows legal segregation and financial struggles of African-American people with limited employment opportunities. The woman who served as the serve well were contended poorly, they had to have different bathrooms because they were accused of carrying diseases and were only able to have one set of cutlery utensils. This is shown through the film technique of the camera thrust this is a long-shot of Hilly Holbrook looking down over Aibileen. The shot is used to show that whites are superior to African-Americans in society and that they are almost powerless. This film is important because it promotes equally and accepting treatment of all ethnic groups. It shows that society has changed vastly over the last 50 years and that social division has reduced. The director, however, shows that there are still signs of racial discrimination in society, and there is still a divide between racial groups. God says we need to love our enemies. It bad to do. However it can start by telling the truth. This quote shows that in order to have balance in society we need to start respecting each other and to treat everyone equally. The character Aibileen shows to women that we are all the same and not that much divides people into society only prejudice beliefs.The third film that shows Prejudice is American History X directed by Tony Kaye, conveying racial discrimination, equality and stereotyping. The film revolves around the main character Derek Vinyard who prejudices racial, ethnic groups due to blacks that dispatch his father. The two brothers Derek and Danny show to the audience that hate is learned, but shows that their racial discrimination is influenced by the father who is a racist man. A key of example of this is s hown at the dinner to scene that shows the viewer how racist people are made in society. Derek says I do not respect anyone who lets these monkeys in the streets he is cunning monkeys that are referred to like blacks. He believes that Police do not have the privilege to let African-Americans into societies because they only cause crime. Hate is baggage. Lifes is too short to be pissed off all the time. Its just not worth it. The quote used by Danny to show that discrimination is pointless, there is no point having racial grudges a lifetime should be used for erupt things .This film is important because it sends a subject matter to the viewer that racism can be turned around and forgotten about. The film shows a never ending bike of Prejudice as Danny is shot by an African-American due to his social views on ethnic groups. The film is relevant because the cycle needs to stop in society in order to respect everyone everyone deserves to be treated equally because we are all the sam e.Finally the fourth film that shows Prejudice is Gran Torino directed by Gran Torino. This film focuses on racial slandering, stereotyping and discrimination, shows friendship building, true family values and society conflict. The film primarily focuses on the character Walt Kowalski a retired war veteran who appears to be forced into racism after serving in the Korean War. Walts domain of a function is changing with his wife pasting away neighbourhood is decaying, his family kindred is slipping away and he is clinging to his Korean War memories that take away the happiness in his life. Walt lastly receives his redemption by conflicting destructive prejudice, consuming Hmong teenage gangs that have consumed him. The relationship between Walt and his neighbours causes him to overcome his racial issues and puts this neighbourhood further ahead than his own. This is important because it shows us how a friendship that never would have grown can even sometimes save a life. The import ance of this connection is shown through the use of dialogue I thought you Asian girls were supposed to be smart. This filming technique reveals Walt stereotypes Asian races only due to societys opinions on Asian people. This is an important issue because racial profiling targets all people of a particular race. The link in the text shows also how this can also lead to how racial groups can sometimes be treated like criminals and is unfair on the innocent people of these racial groups.My second connection involves character development, with key characters such as John Ryan, Skeeter Phelan, Derek Vinyard and Walt Kowalski that have had significant impacts on the public. The purpose of this contact of character development is to show that people have the ability to change their lives. That everybody has massive potential of creating change by events in reality that can further influence the people around them to do so. The four texts all show obvious signs of character development th rough constant transitions of change and perspectives on others lives.The first text I will be discussing is Crash directed by Paul Haggis that contains several(prenominal) protagonist characters one of the stand out characters is Officer John Ryan, this is show through character development. Officer Ryan is perceived as an extremely verbal person but his non-verbal communication speaks even louder. Early in the film, Ryan sells himself as a stereotypical arrogant police officer. This is shown when he pulled over Cameron and his wife Christine, this is due to him having villainy towards blacks, and he used his power to provoke inappropriate behaviour towards an innocent couple of colour. When Christine put her hands on the car, he began to feel her up and fiercely intimidating Character. However, as the movie progressed, you see Ryan living with his Dad and taking care of him due to his health problems. Then we see him take extreme measures to see to gain any health benefit for h is father. Finally at the climax scene of the film you see him have a transition to risk his own life to save Christine. My father doesnt deserve to suffer like this. He was a janitor. He struggled his solely life. Saved enough to start his own company. 23 employees, all of them black. Paid em equal wages when no one else was doing that. This quote is used to show that life is a never ending cycle and that you only get what you give and that karma will find a way back on you. This contact shows that it is only human to form an opinion of the whole when only based on a few. It shows that stereotyping many groups of people based, only a few incidents is a strong perception of people making paradoxical judgements in society. The character redeems him, but let his bitterness and emotion control his life and took it out on those who didnt deserve it. The film portrays that there is always sledding to be bad things to happen to us in life and we cannot hide from these issues. But it is up to us in society to go about how we take and move on to define who we are.The second text that involves character development is The Help directed by Tate Taylor is primarily focusing on the main character Skeeter Phelan helping the African-American community in America. Skeeter is brought up in a white high-division society that has strong feelings for coloured races which lead Skeeter to be so turn throughout the film. The character is influenced in seeing her friends employ African-American maids. Skeeter both admires and fears letting down her mother and her friend Hilly. Even though she pursues completing a manuscript called Help with assistance from a maid name Aibilieen. She seeks the reason Constantine abruptly left her familys employment. Dont waste your time on obvious things. Write about what disturbs you particularly if it seems to bother no one else. This quote is used to embolden Skeeter to write about The Help because they are pushed away from white society a nd werent inclined a fair chance of financial employment. This character is prominent to the public to stand up for peoples rights and to not be afraid of getting a base across in todays society. This character showed me to believe in you and to see others from their point of view she stood up for blacks rights and gave them a chance in American society. The strong message in the text is to not go down the same path as people who prejudice others, but to choose your own destiny and to treat everyone equally.The third text I will be discussing about my second connection of character development is American History X directed by Tony Kaye revealing the important traits of Derek Vinyard. The main character Derek Vinyard is a leader of a neo-Nazi group in Los Angeles, who goes to prison for murdering an African-American for ruptureing into his car. When Derek goes to prison, he is seen as a Nazi member with racist tattoos who is invited to the Aryan Brotherhood chapter. Derek rapidly becomes disengaged with this cult and that eventually lead to him being brutally raped by a skinhead member, by this happening Derek sees a greater side of life and wants to leave his ties with the group behind. He sees that there is no benefit of being in this gang, and wants to prevent his junior brother Danny to follow down the same path that he did. We are not enemies, but friends. We must not be enemies. Though passion whitethorn have strained, it must not break our bonds of affection. The mystic chords of memory will swell when again touched, as surely they will be by the better angels of our nature. This quote is a summary of the character development of Derek Vinyard as his brother saw him do wrong actions. This shows that our emotions and misguided prejudices separate us from everyone. This film is important because it shows that people with strength to lead us to what is right will show error in our actions to support us to lives allies, not enemies. This connection is r elevant in society because people are often mislead from others and dont ever change. This film shows we are better off to change and be independent that to be unneurotic and unhappy.The final text is Gran Torino directed by Clint Eastwood there are obvious signs of character development shown in the text, and this is from the main character Walt Kowalski. This shown in the film when Walt has new neighbours moving into his neighbourhood that lead to gangs being involved with the family. The character Walt is perceived as a racist Korean War Hero that is meet increasingly unhappy with his family and his wife passing away, he builds a relationship with the Hmong people. Walt had no problem calling it like he saw it. However, he was right. I knew nothing about life or death, until I got to know Walt and boy did I learn. This quote shows Walts true personality as he is seen as a stubborn aged man that slowly changes into a respectable, influential person. Walt does not want to be see n weak or to be taken care of, the slender he sees the Taul having a difficult time, he steps up to help him. This connection is important because, it shows how people are able to build a relationship from cultural differences and can be influenced to change into a tender minded and gregarious neighbour and father figure who define altruism. In Walts will, he donates his mansion house the local church and gives his prized possession of the Gran Torino to Taul, to pay his respects from his past of murdering Korean people. This film is important because it reveals how change can be good towards mortal but can also help people around you. The character Walt showed me that you need others that respect you to find peace and happiness.It is my opinion that the four texts Crash, The Help, American History X and Gran Torino all have strong views such as prejudice and discrimination that are relevant in society. The two connections I have chosen are prejudice and character development tha t are similar throughout the texts. The films have shown me how social issues are a distraction in society and take away the true colour of people and remove human spirit. Its also shown me that there isnt equality in society and that there is racial discrimination and that not everybody is given a fair chance on life. Each film has significant ideas such as stereotyping and social division that are issues that will most likely be around forever. Overall I would recommend the films in this essay because there are viewpoints that go unnoticed, the films can potentially inspire the viewer to have an attitude transition as the characters have. The films reveal messages that social problems are a never ending cycle and that it is up to us to break the cycle and to respect everyone.

Concepts of Deterrence and Diplomacy

Concepts of disincentive and DiplomacyPreviously, the paper has examined what daintiness is and its types. Through the previous discussion, human and politic capability seen as the main player in carries-out diplomacy. Through this chapter, the paper pull up stakes discuss on deterrence as diplomacy means. With quoted the words from Carl Von Clausewitz, a military strategist and theorist struggle is the simple continuation of diplomacy by other means.On the words, Carl Von Clausewitz emphasized that fight is non only as an pseudo in politic, thus as the instrument in politic. War could influence politic ending making.1 Nowadays, WMD might be used as other diplomatic means to achieve one countrys goals.Deterrence is signifi undersidet theory in Strategic Studies and in International trans save as well. Since the age of Cold War, chiefly on Cuban rocket Crisis event, deterrence has been viewed and used as the greatest mediator to attempt influence the decision making of the s tates. Deterrence can be ciphered as social and politic relations primarily enable one party in influencing the other party follow out. Deterrence is implemented and executed to ensure its opponents abide by its will.2 On the other words, deterrence is a belief on strategic capability to distract or prevent itself from being attacked by its opponents the opponents believe that it is not charge to take a military action on the state (Charles W. Kegley Jr. and Eugene R. Wittkopf, 1998).TYPES OF deterrenceOn this chapter, the paper will examine the types of deterrence as well on the previous chapter which is study on the types of diplomacy. There are three types of deterrence that has been identified by military analysts namely deterrence by denial, deterrence by punishment and deterrence by defeat. Deterrence by denial can be described as the country would not to tiro war when the country assured it could not win the battle.3 On the other words, body politic A will attempt to convince State B will not achieve its military-political goals if State B undertakes a military action. As a consequence, the war could be evaded.4Meanwhile the country that might to initiate or engage a war would not to do so because the country convinced that it would cut down unacceptable damage (as the effect or punishment if involve in war) if the country attack the other country this statement portrays what is deterrence by punishment. State A will endeavor to indicate State B that it (State A) will retaliate by obliterating assets that State B highly values if State B commits a particular action such as an invasion. In this context, State A should have great political power (as threat) to deter State B from committing the act. In the other hands, the deterrence will fail if State B acts despite the threat.5Deterrence by punishment may be posed an action on other states industry, population, or even the lives of its leader. (Keith B. Payne and C. Dale Walton, 2002).Through- out the words, we can conclude that the purpose of deterrence by punishment is to shape opponents decision making by auspicate them the aftermath or cost that the opponents will to bear of. While deterrence by defeat shows the state will not to engage or initiate a war because the state certainty that it will be defeated.6 Via this discussion, in a nutshell, deterrence is the other means to prevent war. Deterrence can be viewed as the other means of diplomacy.Deterrence can be defined as the barrier to prevent war from being occurred. During First World War and the Second World War, war has brought greatest devastating towards mankind, nature, victimization and war leave bad effect on future generation mainly aftermath of using thermonuclear weapon. Is it as a signal that the deterrence is another means of diplomacy? It will discuss further on the next discussion.HOW bullying CAN BE ANOTHER MEANS OF DIPLOMACY?The header left here how deterrence can be a player or an actor in in ternational relations and diplomacy. It is fascinating subject to examine the role of deterrence as diplomacy means. In answering the questions, we need to refer on the papers previous discussion which is what deterrence is and how its carry-out. The adaption of deterrence in international relations is to ensure State B will not take an action that could threat State A. If the State B wishes to do so, State B will bear devastating consequences. This circumstances show that State A attempts to exemplification and avert any pre-emptive action towards State A. By bearing of this statement, it represent that deterrence can be adapted as diplomacy instrument which is cognize as diplomatic bargaining in relationship of the state and the state action in international relations.7Psychology tactic and strategy are the finest way to describe the threat that created from deterrence. Deterrence crafted a threat without any physical demolition when deterrence proposed by the state is succeede d. The ambiguity of deterrence as another means of diplomacy still exists. Negotiation and discussion are among the significant elements in diplomacy. But how negotiation is present in deterrence? It is questionable question on this argument. The threat through deterrence is the negotiation. The deterrence represents and delegate the state to let the other state consider or think wisely is it worth to attack the state. In this situation, the other state have a chance to take further action on the state or else.8Generally, state will not take an action that it detrimental its people, politic position and economy. The succeed deterrence capable to protect its national interest for the reason that its politic goals achieved.Deterrence is the means to convince the other party (opponents) not to initiate a war toward the state. (Charles W. Kegley and Eugene R. Wittkopf, 1989).The capacity and the capability of nuclear weapon such as the development of ICBM which is leaving the impact of total destruction has been assessed or as a value toward head of the state in making decision concerning on action towards another state. As it concerned, deterrence is effective in preventing a nuclear war from occur in international system until today. The capability of nuclear can activate or enhance the deterrence (Marc A. Genest, 1996). After the discussion, the paper will confer on the using of deterrence in Cuban Missile Crisis.1 The Pure Concept of Diplomacy2 Mohamad faisol Keling.2006.Konsep asas hubungan antarabangsa dan pengajian strategik.mm3 Daniel S. Papp. 1997. Nuclear Weapons and World Politics Nuclear Strategy and Policy. In Allyn and Bacon (Eds.), Contemporary International Relations (413-414). United States of America Mcmillan publish Company.4 Keith B. Payne. 2001. The Fallacies of Cold War Deterrence and a New Direction. Lexingto, Kentucky University Press of Kentucky.5 Ibid.6 Ibid.7 Charles W. Kegley and Eugene R. Wittkopf, World Politics Trends and Transforma tion, 3rd Ed, St. Martin, New York, 1989.pg377.8 Faisol Keling

The Title Of Atonement Film Studies Essay

The Title Of Atonement Film Studies EssayThe credits begin to be displayed and are in a pillowcase writing font, this suggests that a story is going to be told. Throughout the credits at that place is the sound of a type writer, this once again suggest that a story is going to be told. in that respect is a contrast between black and white with the wording Atonement knife thrust 2The title of Atonement cuts to a picture of an eccentric mansion. The mansion is a exact replica of brionys actual house. This sets the scene as it shows where the events of the scene de get out take place. The mansion represents wealth and is an image of the Talliss new wealth. The inseparable lighting only highlights one ramp of the house this could be a representation of bearing versus objectiveity. The family seems like the perfect family on the out situation save in the depths of the house they arent as perfect as they seem to be. The highlighted part is what they family wants to portray but t he darker stead is the reality. The model of the mansion is a childs toy this shows us that no matter what bryony is still a child. The model mansion belongs to briony and this symbolises that she runs the house in a genius, as she controls the lives of the people who live or work in the house. The sound of the typewriter represents a story being written, this is a symbol of the story of Atonement. breeze 3*The tracking of animals represents child play and again symbolises that Briony is still a child. The walking of the animals. The toys may be a connotation of a baffled childhood. There is a non syncorised sound, still hearing the typewriter in the background. snap bean 4The television camera tilts up, low angle shot, this introduces the character Briony. The composition of the frame shows the Tallis wealth. There is internal light coming through from the window,this is a symbol of innocence. Briony is seen doing what is natural for a child at that time, this again links to the natural light. beam of light 5There is an extream close up of Brionys plaque. There is natural light, the lighting is soft and discharge be seen as summer daylight. The one side of Brionys face is lit up rise the other is a darker shadow, this signify that Briony still has some innocence but also that she has a dark side that wants secrets. The shot of Brionys eyes symbolises a world through her eyes. She has an intense look on her face covering that she is focu offendgon typing, the focus on her face enables us , the interview to concentrate on Brionys face.Shot 6There is still a synchronised sound, we finally see the source of the sound to be a typewriter. The camera pans over Brionys fingers typing this could represent that she is the story teller in this story and that what she wants to happen will happen, as if everyone else is just a character in her story. The voice communication Sunset written on the page may symbolise the ending of the chapter of childhood in Brion ys life, it could also signify that things as everyone in the story knows is active to change. Its a closing of the friendship chapter for Cecila and Robbie but also the beginning of a romantic relationship its the beginning of love as stated on the page.Shot 7This shot introduces to us the name of the main character, Briony Tallis. The Trials of Arabella is a melodrama in that respectfore has a hero. Story writing is such a big part of Brionys life so she tries to see real life in a story form by always trying to create heros and villians in real life. At first she sees Robbie as a hero for saving her and then a villain because Briony believes he is physically hurting Cecila. Again we can see that Briony is the play-maker of this story, she writes everyones future.Shot 8In this shot we see Briony wearing a white dress, this could signify that at this time in the movie she is still innocent. The house is shown and we can again see the wealth and new rich of the Tallis family. The servants show that the Tallis family is of a high class. The doorstep frame surronds briony indicating she is the main character. There is stil like sound of the typewriter but is also mixed with the sounds of a piano. The way in which Briony walks is with determination, almost as if she is about to do a very important task. The camera is panning over Briony. We once again see that Briony is a very intense girl, with a very creative estimate.Shot 9The camera follows Briony through the corridors of her house, once again it emphasises on the Familys wealth. Briony is the focus of the frame because she is highlighted by natural light. There is a contrast between the light and shadows this could signify that the shadows are a representation of secrets and how Briony is in the midst of secrets in her life. The dark shady areas may also be a representation of the unknown things Briony bases decisions on. This shot is a long shot and is used to place Briony in her surroundings, it shows how she fits into the house and how she almost controls it with the way she walks, and its almost authoritative. In this shot the pillars seem to capture attention as they can be likened to Briony in the sense that she is such a rigid structure with such intense thoughts, like the pillar that is also a rigid structure. We could also view the pillar as being eccentric and dynamic in its carvings just as Briony is as a person. Briony is all by herself, this is another representation that her mind is like her peer pressure for her actions. There is a lot of wood used throughout the house this symoblises warmth and comfort the house provides for Briony but it also represents growth from the item that it was a living thing, symbol of how the charaters will grow throughtout the movie.Shot 10We see Briony being very find in the previous shot but now we see her being so easily distracted by Robbies presence, shows that she wants and interaction between them. We later choose this to be a crush on Robbie. This shot introduces Robbie and shows us, the audience that Robbie and Briony are familiar with each other, by their interaction. Robbie is introduced by being highlighted by natural light .We are now introduced to the different class level in society in the time of the Second World War. This is shown through the fact that Briony is higher the Robbie in the shot and in life as Briony is of a higher class to Robbie, whose mom who actually workers in the house as a housekeeper. We also see Briony looking to the outside just as she will later when she witnesses Cecila stripping in front of the fountain in front of Robbie. This shows us that Briony always has an outside view from the inside of the house. This is a long shot and shows us that although there is familiarity between Briony and Robbie there is still quite a gap between them in their age as well as where they are in their lives at this point in time. There is also quite a dark grey space between them which co uld symbolise that there is a miscommunication between the feelings each person has for the other. Briony views Robbie as more then a friend or brother figure, while Robbie sees Briony as a sister figure, as he has feelings for Cecila. The fact that Robbie is highlighted by light and Briony is a dark figure could signify the fact that Robbie is the good guy while Briony is the bad guy because of her sin later on, against Robbie.Shot 11This shot is in reverse view and we are now experiencing world from Brionys point of view and how she sees Robbie. Robbies facial way is showing his fondness for Briony. As we are seeing this from Brionys point of view, it is misinterpreted and misunderstood for being something more by Briony. Through the conversation we can also see that Robbie is well educated. Brionys point of view shows us that Robbie is centred in the middle, stating he is the most important part right now and that everything else almost fades into the background, he is the centr e of her attention.Shot 12This is a medium close up shot and is very much focused on Briony. There is natural light highlighting one side of her face. This can be represented as her having to sides to her. One being innocent and childlike, while the other dark and full on secrets. The door frame laughingstock Briony can also show many layers just like Briony has. It is like Briony is shedding her layer of her childhood and moving on to a new layer or chapter on life. The layers might also signify what a complex and dynamic person Briony is. Brionys facial expression is almost pleading like she is pleading with Robbie to take notice of her and for him to share the same feelings she has towards him.Shot 13The camera is tracking Briony here there is a build-up of music almost stimulating that something drastic is going to happen. We see that Briony is walking away from us in a way and this signifies that Briony is actually walking away from her childhood and maybe even life as she kno ws it. There is light highlighted on her back, this could show that she is turning her back on everything good and innocent in her life. Briony is walking towards s well lit room as if she is drawn to light. The room is elaborately decorated and this again is a sign of wealth.

Philosophy of Education :: Philosophy of Teaching Teachers Essays

Philosophy of Education In todays society a good, well rounded education is what every child need to succeed. The classroom surround, the curriculum, and the way the classroom is managed atomic number 18 all important factors that contribute to the quality of education that a child receives.I believe that the learning environment is very important to a childs desire to learn. Like Rousseau, I think that education should take place in a folksy setting when possible. Ideally the classes would be small, consisting of fifteen to twenty students. This allows for a more intimate relationship between the student and the teacher. By this I mean at that place is more time for individualized counselling. I also feel that the school environment should be open and bright. When I attended high school in that respect were no windows in the building. This made me feel imprisoned and uncomfortable.Another important factor is the curriculum that is taught. Like the essentialists, I believe that literature, history, foreign language, religion, math, and science are all very important. I also agree with reconstructionists, requiring current events and government. It is very important to know and understand what is happening in the world and in our deliver country.When it comes to vocational training I have a humanistic point of view. A student have somewhat of an idea about what they want to do in life. If these children do not plan to attend college, they should be allowed to enroll in a vocational training field of their choice.Another subject that is not mentioned but one that I feel to be very important is drug education. I feel that our educational system does not spend luxuriant time covering drugs and how dangerous they can be. One chapter in a health book is not enough. I feel it should be taught in astuteness for at least a semester. In this country there is a constantly growing drug problem. If children could learn more about the effects of drugs, perchance it could help them to make better decisions concerning drugs. Classroom management is another key factor to a childs education. I believe in a structured classroom environment. Many states are now setting standards that the students and schools must meet. Therefore I feel that a good mix of direct instruction and hands-on type of activities are best for this situation. I also feel students should be held accountable for their actions in the classroom rewarded for exceptional behavior and punished for